If the champion at this year’s tournament lifts the trophy without losing a match, he will earn more than $4. シングルスの賞金額（2022年）. Novak Djokovic. How can I watch the Intesa Sanpaolo Next Gen. The prize money for the 2023 Nitto ATP Finals is $15,000,000 and the participation fee for a player is $325,500. Prize Money. Un campione imbattuto alle Nitto ATP Finals guadagnerà 1500 punti nella Pepperstone ATP Race To Turin (e 1500 punti per i Pepperstone ATP Rankings ). Show Head2Head Detail VS. Nitto ATP Finals Italy Previous Nitto ATP Finals Italy. For each group match a player wins, they will receive $390,000 and 200 ATP points, while the winners of the semi-final will earn an additional $1,105,000 and. If their team wins, each player gets an extra USD 250,000. Prize money increases in every round. Novak Djokovic; Carlos Alcaraz; Daniil Medvedev; Jannik Siner; Andrey Rublev; Stefanos Tsitsipas; Alexander Zverev;Nitto ATP Finals Paris Pune. Rafael Nadal. Of course, it somewhat pales in comparison to the prize money offered at the Nitto ATP Finals, but should a player go through the tournament undefeated, they’ll take home $514,000, which is slightly above the average salary for someone under the age. 13. The ATP also increases prize money for the first time since 2000 and creates a new multi-million dollar marketing fund. Total Financial Commitment. Tennis’s Burning Issue: The Battle Against Elbow Pain and Ball Inconsistencies. Nitto ATP Finals Paris Pune Rio de Janeiro Roland Garros Rome Rotterdam Santiago Shanghai 's-Hertogenbosch Sofia Stockholm Stuttgart Tokyo Toronto Umag. From this pool, the winner in the singles division will receive a sum of USD 2. 2 million and 500 ATP points, while the runner-up will get to take home USD 1. 500$, superando di circa 60. $15,000,000 Total Financial Commitment . 00$ Prize. Nitto ATP Finals Paris Pune Rio de Janeiro Roland Garros Rome Rotterdam Santiago Shanghai 's-Hertogenbosch Sofia Stockholm Stuttgart Tokyo Toronto Umag. 出場選手. $2,178,980. The event found its current home in. ATP Finals 2023 – Prize Money . Nitto ATP Finals Italy. The ATP confirmed in April 2019 that Turin will host the Nitto ATP Finals from 2021 through 2025. Latest. The Nitto ATP Finals is the season-ending showdown featuring only the best eight qualified singles players & doubles teams. The total prize money pool at the 2023 WTA Finals stands at $9,000,000, an increase of 80% compared to the amount offered last year in Fort Worth. The total prize money has been reduced to $5,700,000 which is 36. Total Financial Commitment. Official ATP tennis live scores, results, draws, daily schedule, seeds for men's professional tennis tournaments on the ATP Tour. Prize Money Career 21 Career High 2021. Hard. The 2019 ATP Finals (also known as the 2019 Nitto ATP Finals for sponsorship reasons) was a men's tennis tournament played at the O 2 Arena on indoor hard courts in London, United Kingdom,. If the champion at this year’s tournament lifts the trophy with a perfect record, he will earn $4,801,500, an increase over the previous record, which was set in 2022 when Novak. Last year, there was $1,564,000 on offer for an undefeated champion, with a champion who picked up a loss during the group stage offered $550,000. $15,000,000 Total Financial Commitment. 02. Points and prize money. 2020 The. Undefeated singles champion will earn $4,801,500. The 2023 ATP Finals, a men’s tennis competition will take place at Pala Alpitour in Turin, Italy. 11. Nitto ATP Finals Paris Pune. Prize money. $2,013,940. 62 46 46. Past Champions 2023 Seeds. · 2024 →. 1 million and 400 ATP points. What is the prize money for the Nitto ATP Finals? The prize money for the Nitto ATP Finals is $15,000,000 Singles Undefeated Champion: $4,801,500 Final Win: $2,201,000 Semi-Final Win: $1,105,000 Each Round-Robin Match Win: $390,000 Participation Fee: $325,500 Alternate: $152,500. Last year in Turin, Rublev triumphed in a final-set tie-break. From 2021-2025, the tournament will be held at. L. 69% increase from last year’s tournament. With the prestigious. Latest. 801. Players get paid based on their ATP ranking. ATP Finals: Draw: 8S/8D: Prize money: $14,750,000: Surface: Hard (indoor) Location: Turin, Italy: Venue: Pala Alpitour: Champions;. This way for all the info you need ahead of the 2023 ATP Finals. Call it the champion’s zone. 67% less compared to. English. Tennis365 2023 ATP Finals: Dates and venue, players and teams who qualified, the draw, prize money, streaming info Nitto ATP Finals Turin, Italy 2023. 24 - 2023. So beware of this pair at the Nitto ATP Finals, where last year they went all the way to the final, falling just short against Frenchmen Pierre-Hugues Herbert and Nicolas Mahut. Latest. This means that an undefeated champion at the 2023 ATP Finals would have been awarded $4,801,500 in prize money. The Nitto ATP Finals 2023 is the prestigious season-ending tournament, hosting the world’s elite players in singles and doubles. 11. 11. What is the prize money for the Intesa Sanpaolo Next Gen ATP Finals? The prize money for the Intesa Sanpaolo Next Gen ATP Finals is $1,400,000. Filter by year and tournament. NZ’s home of sports, Sky NZ, entertains sports enthusiasts. Prize Money: Novak Djokovic (4-1, W) $4,411,500; Jannik Sinner (4-1, F) $2,600,500; Carlos Alcaraz. Prize money. 6 million, an increase of 12. It is a 1. The 15 million dollar prize pool outclasses even the Grand Slams. The singles lineup for the 2023 Nitto ATP Finals has been determined and includes a prestigious group of players: Alexander Zverev, Holger Rune, Novak Djokovic, Carlos Alcaraz, Daniil Medvedev, Jannik Sinner, Andrey Rublev, and Stefanos Tsitsipas. He won seven titles this season and completed 400 weeks at the top of the rankings. €2,074,505. Spanish; Italian; Japanese;. 16Rinky Hijikata. English. Year: Champion: 2022: Novak Djokovic: 2021: Alexander Zverev: 2020: Daniil Medvedev: 2019:The line-up for the 2023 Nitto ATP Finals is set. Punti negli ATP Rankings (Singolare e doppio) Vittoria nel. 13 394-177 W-L 21 Titles $37,830,158 Prize Money Singles & Doubles combined Player Equipment Head Gravity Pro 2023 Tour. Nitto ATP Finals; Next Gen ATP Finals; ATP Challenger Tour; ATP Champions Tour; TV Schedule; Tickets; News Landing; Latest; Off Court; Story of the Season; ATP Heritage;. La suma total del torneo en premios es de €14,019,345. 67% less compared to 2019. 02 - 2022. Total Financial Commitment. Prize money increases in every round. The matches will occur from November 12 to 19, 2023. Prize Money Career 4 Career High 2023. More at our Live FAQ page. The maximum a player can earn is $4,801,500. This was the final year that London. Scores. $6,600,000. This has almost halved from last year’s figure of $533,000. 75 million in prize money at this year’s season finale, which will be played at the Pala Alpitour in Turin from 13-20 November. • 2,509,000 – amount of prize money (US$) that Alexander Zverev won by capturing the title. 07 183-122 W-L 5 Titles $11,938,111. €750,950. Prize Money. 5million. R128. €145,000. The Pole reached the Rolex Paris. 2 million and 500 ATP points, while the runner-up will get to take home USD 1. Tags ATP VIENA PRIZE MONEY. First round doubles teams – $30,975 up 3. $15,000,000 1 OF. 1 million and 400 ATP points. The ATP Finals started on Sunday November 12, 2023 and ran for a week through to the final on Sunday November 19. Follow Us WhatsApp Telegram. Find out how Novak Djokovic won the ATP Finals 2022 as well as the full list of results and prize money. Qualification is decided by ATP Ranking points over calendar year. 75 million in prize money at this year’s season finale, which will be played at the Pala Alpitour in Turin from 13-20 November. Novak Djokovic. Total Financial Commitment. Alexander Zverev is a two-time Nitto ATP Finals champion. 46 67 5. 07Prize Money . ATP Finals: How much prize money does the winner earn? Players are awarded a base amount for playing in each match, with bonuses on offer if they win. Prize money. A look at the ATP Finals 2023 prize money on offer. トリノのパラ・アルピツアーで開催される Nitto ATPファイナルズですべての試合で勝利して優勝した場合、Pepperstone ATP レースポイントが1,500ポイント（Pepperstone ATP ランキングポイントも1,500ポイント）加算されます。 The 2023 ATP Finals will be played in Turin, Italy, inside the Pala Alpitour, from November 12 to 19. $30,975. At the same time, the prize money at this season’s ATP Finals. Prize money ATP Finals. This year’s event, which will be held at the Pala Alpitour Stadium from November 12-19, will be highlighted be the eight best players of the 2023 season. From this pool, the winner in the singles division will receive a sum of USD 2. Alternates $152,500; Participation Fee $325,500. ATP Finals: How much prize money does the winner earn? Players are awarded a base amount for playing in each match, with bonuses on offer if they win. Prize money. Green Group: Rafael. 63 76 3. Prize Money . Next Gen ATP Finals presented by NEOM. The 2023 ATP Finals (also known as the 2023 Nitto ATP Finals for sponsorship reasons) is a men's tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts at the Pala Alpitour in Turin, Italy, from 12 to 19 November 2023. The Green Group action climaxes on Thursday at the Nitto ATP Finals, with both qualification spots for the semi-finals still up for grabs. Moving over to the doubles, the undefeated champions will receive $284,500. View prize money for the 2023 Next Gen ATP. This Event Points: 0, ATP Ranking: 162, Prize Money: €2,070 HUN vs FRA DC Qualifier First Round Tatabanya, Hungary 2023. Premio por Alternate (sin jugar): 93. Official Racket Sports Products Retailer. Current ATP No. 08 - 2023. 11. This Event Points: 5, ATP Ranking: 10, Prize Money: $3,200. From this pool, the winner in the singles division will receive a sum of USD 2. The event, which features only the world's best eight qualified singles players and doubles teams, has been contested in major cities around the world, with a rich history dating back to the birth of The Masters in Tokyo (1970). The event was founded in Milan, Italy, and has been held there every year since. The Golden Gate Open is making history in its first year as an event. Alcaraz struck 20 winners en route to a 6-4, 6-4 victory over the Russian after just one hour and 20 minutes, improving to 3-2 in their Lexus ATPHead2Head series. 29% increase from what defending champion Novak Djokovic received in the previous edition after marking his sixth triumph in Turin. An undefeated champion will earn a massive. $737,170. The Nitto ATP Finals is a prestigious tournament where only the world's best players can compete for the coveted end-of-year title. Prize Money . ATP Finals: How much prize money does the winner earn? Players are awarded a base amount for playing in each match, with bonuses on offer if they win. Game Set and Match Carlos Alcaraz. Nitto ATP Finals Italy Previous Nitto ATP Finals Italy. The coveted year-end world No1 ranking, a record seventh title and the small matter of almost £4m in prize money will be up grabs when the 2023 ATP Finals begins this weekend. 21A look at the ATP Finals 2023 prize money on offer. World No. Rafael Nadal having fun ahead of the 2022 Nitto ATP Finals. This year’s ATP Finals in Turin will offer prize money of $14. The Next Gen ATP Finals presented by NEOM will take place over five days at the King Abdullah Sports City. Novak Djokovic, Daniil Medvedev, Andrey Rublev and Alexander Zverev pose for the Official Photo of the 2023 Nitto ATP Finals. The 35-year-old again extended his lead in the 'Big Titles' race when he defeated Casper Ruud 7-5, 6-3 in the championship match at the Pala Alpitour. The Nitto ATP Finals is the year-end climax to the ATP Tour season. The 2023 ATP Tour season kicks off from 29 December at the United Cup, a stunning new ATP-WTA teamThe total prize money for the Nitto ATP Finals tournament in 2022 was $14. Jannik Sinner made a winning start to his Nitto ATP Finals campaign on Sunday when he downed Stefanos Tsitsipas 6-4, 6-4 to delight the Italian fans inside the Pala Alpitour. Do Medvedev, Murray, Tsitsipas Know Their Nitto ATP Finals History? ATP Uncovered See More. ATP Finals Draw. Djokovic's run to the title fetched him a check worth $4,644,750. 11. Prize money for the ATP Finals is based on match wins. 76 6 21 (RET) This Event Points: 90, ATP Ranking: 7, Prize Money: $32,150. Singles prize money: – Alternate $150,000 – Participation Fee $320,000* – Round-robin match win $383,300 – Semi-final match win $1,070,000 – Final win $2,200,400 – Undefeated champion $4,740,300. 7. By staying undefeated, the champions also claimed $930,300, the biggest doubles payout in history. 07See how much the teams and players will earn for participating in the 2022 ATP Cup in Australia. Nitto ATP Finals Prize Money | 2022 Breakdown & Historicals Prize Money Now in its 52nd edition, the Nitto ATP Finals is a year-end tournament that features the…The total prize money for the 2023 ATP Finals is $15,000,000, along with 1500 ranking points for an undefeated champion. 10. 12 - 2023. It is the defacto season-ending tournament akin to a fifth Grand Slam event. The ATP Finals, which will be hosted for the 53rd time and feature a total prize money of $14,750,000, will be played in Turin for the second consecutive year in 2022. 2 per cent. 6 million of on-site prize money paid out across the ATP Tour, led by the expansion of three ATP Masters 1000 tournaments from eight to 12-day events. From Tom Okker and Arthur Ashe, Bjorn Borg and Jimmy Connors, to Lleyton Hewitt and Roger Federer, this prestigious ATP 500 tournament has been the. This subscription typically costs 119. W. How can I watch the Intesa. Djokovic is now 7-2. Scores. ATP Tour Scores Challenger Tour Scores. Undefeated Champion: $432,750 Final Win: $153,000 Semi-Final Win: $113,500 Each Round-Robin Match Win: $28,000 Participation Fee: $82,250 Alternate: $13,000. Nitto ATP Finals: Winners By Year. 5 million, up 3. Prize Money. The coveted year-end world No1 ranking, a record seventh title and the small matter of almost £4m in prize money will be up grabs when the 2023 ATP Finals begins this weekend. 2 ranked Novak Djokovic and Rafael Nadal was the first to qualify for the ATP Finals. The season finale also offers more than $4. 000$ Premio por victoria en Round Robin: 173. The 2022 ATP Awards also recognises Wesley Koolhof & Neal Skupski,. If the champion at this year’s tournament lifts the trophy with a perfect record, he will earn $4,801,500, an increase over the. The tournament is referred to as the 2023 Nitto ATP Finals due to sponsorship considerations. View prize money for the 2023 Next Gen ATP. Tournament News. Spanish; Italian;. $150,000. Updated for all of latest tournaments in 2023. Semi-finals: Nestor-Zimonjic d. 4 per cent on 2022. Total Financial Commitment. The Nitto ATP Finals is the year-end climax to the ATP Tour season. This Event Points: 196, ATP Ranking: 101, Prize Money: €161,525 ATP Masters 1000 Madrid Madrid, Spain 2023. 1 Novak Djokovic 6-4, 6-3 to capture the biggest title of his career to date. Tennis365 2023 ATP Finals: Dates and venue, players and teams who qualified, the draw, prize money, streaming infoThis way for all the info you need ahead of the 2023 ATP Finals. 00%:. Find out how Novak Djokovic won the ATP Finals 2022 as well as the full list of results and prize money. Prize Money. ATP CIRCUIT REGULATIONS 2) ATP Challenger Tour. 01. Prize money for the ATP Finals is based on match wins. The prize money offered at the tournament reflects its. Find more information here. · 2022 →. He now owns 65 'Big Titles', which are. For 2023, the Nitto ATP Finals’ total prize money is an impressive $15,000,000, which translates to €13,812,075 and £12,015,450 and is up 1. If a participant manages to prevail in the round-robin tournament without losing a match, the undefeated champion will take home $4,801,500. Main Draw. The eight seeds are determined by the Pepperstone ATP Race To Turin and Pepperstone ATP Doubles Team Rankings on the Monday after the last ATP Tour tournament of the calendar year. Starting on Sunday at the Pala Alpitour in Turin, the eight. Stage Singles Doubles 1 Points Champion RR + $1,785,000: RR + $284,000: RR + 900 Runner-up RR + $585,000: RR + $96,000: RR + 400 Round robin. 02 - 2023. Prize money for the 2023 ATP Finals reaches a record $15 million, with an undefeated champion earning nearly $5. $15,000,000 1 OF. 02 1251-275 W-L 103 Titles $130,594,339 Prize Money Singles & Doubles combined. Campeón → €450,650; Finalista → €242,480; Semifinales → €129,225; Cuartos de final → €66,025;. The 2020 ATP Finals (also known as the 2020 Nitto ATP Finals for sponsorship reasons) was a men's tennis tournament played at the O 2 Arena in London, United Kingdom, from 15 to 22 November 2020. What is the prize money for the Intesa Sanpaolo Next Gen ATP Finals? The prize money for the Intesa Sanpaolo Next Gen ATP Finals is $1,400,000. Filter by year and tournament. 5 million, up 3. 16The Nitto ATP Finals championship match starts at 7pm CET/1pm ET on Sunday, 20 November. Prize Money. English. *In singles, the Nitto ATP Finals is an extra event (20th) in the ranking breakdown. Prize Money. Alternates $152,500; Participation Fee $325,500. Prize Money . 64 62. Players, prize money, dates, tickets: Everything you always wanted to know about the 2023 ATP Finals (but never had time to find out) – updated after final. Scores. 07. The 2018 ATP Finals (also known as the 2018 Nitto ATP Finals for sponsorship reasons) was a men's tennis tournament that took place at the O 2 Arena in London, United Kingdom, from 11 to 18 November 2018. Points & Prize Money Tournament Galleries FIT. Alternates $152,500. 04 122-126 W-L 3 Titles $5,631,707 Prize Money Singles & Doubles combined. Open Sud de France — Montpellier - Jannik Sinner. 02 Tournament Week A. This way for all the info you need ahead of the 2023 ATP Finals. $822,175. ATP CIRCUIT REGULATIONS I. 69% over the prior year. the 200 Pepperstone ATP Rankings points and $383,300 in prize money on the line. The Nitto ATP Finals 2023 is the prestigious season-ending tournament, hosting the world’s elite players in singles and doubles. 16 2023. Total Financial Commitment. CET/9. €562,815. Advertisement. 000$ Premio por victoria en semifinales: 530. Prize Money Career 2 Career High 2022. 000$ Premio por ganar todos los partidos: 2. The week long competition is scheduled to be held from November 12 to 19. All singles matches are the best of three tie-break sets. 26 SGL 4 DBL 1All you need to know about the ATP Next-Gen Finals, the season finale for some of the brightest young stars in men’s tennis. 75 million dollars (USD). Prize Money. Roland Garros Paris, France 2023. 13The ATP Finals offers $4m prize money for the winner and, for Djokovic, the year-end world No1 ranking. Zeballos win the match 6-3 6-4 . Prize Money: 2021: Prize Money $ USD £ GBP Prize Money: Prize Money Euro % Change vs 2020: Alternate: $33,000: £24,097. The total prize pool at the ATP Final was $15 million. Latest. Nitto ATP Finals; Next Gen ATP Finals; ATP Challenger Tour; ATP Champions Tour; TV Schedule; Tickets; News Landing; Latest; Off Court; Story of the Season; ATP Heritage; ATP Awards;. Laver Cup Players . This will be the third edition of the Nitto ATP Finals in Turin. In contrast to the WTA tournament, the ATP Finals do not grant ranking points for round-robin defeats to players. $15,000,000 Total Financial Commitment . The Serbian had recorded 13 straight victories both overall and in Bercy, where he won the 2019 and 2021 titles. Nitto ATP Finals Test The Tour: What Happens Next? ATP Uncovered See More Videos. The 2023 prize money increases follow the 2022 Nitto ATP Finals this week in Turin, which is offering record prize money of $14. The 2023 prize money increases follow the 2022 Nitto ATP Finals this week in Turin, which is offering record prize money of $14. ATP Tour Scores Challenger Tour Scores. Tommy Paul is chasing a spot at the Nitto ATP Finals. Prize Money Career 1234 Career High 2018. Holger Rune in action against Novak Djokovic on his Nitto ATP Finals debut Sunday in Turin. Doubles (per team) Undefeated Champion: $930,300 Final Win: $350,400 The win netted Djokovic $4,740,300 in prize money, the most ever awarded a champion at a single event. 41: 32. $15,000,000 1 OF. This Event Points: 16, ATP Ranking: 903, Prize Money: $450, Partner: David Jorda Sanchis. 8 million, the largest prize money for an individual player in the history of tennis. Official tennis match records of Juan Manuel Cerundolo including results, opponents, match stats. The 2018 Nitto ATP Finals at The O2 in London brought a close to another spectacular season on the ATP World Tour, as 21-year-old Alexander Zverev defeated World No. €673,630. A $1 million increase compared to 2018. R128. Every round Robbin match win is 390000 which is more than many 250s wins, while the undefeated champion will earn 4. The Nitto ATP Finals is the year-end climax to the ATP Tour season. $320,000*. The event, which features only. The 8 qualifiers are announced and it’s possibly the most exciting line up in years, mainly because there’s so many of the best new generation players. This represents more than a 60 per cent increase on pre-pandemic levels. Total Financial Commitment. Participation Fee $325,500. The Nitto ATP Finals will award a record $15 million in prize money at the 2023 season finale, which will be played at the Pala Alpitour in Turin from 12-19 November. Nitto ATP Finals Paris Pune Rio de Janeiro Roland Garros Rome Rotterdam Santiago Shanghai 's-Hertogenbosch Sofia Stockholm. 29The tables below give a full breakdown of prize money for the ATP 250 event in Sofia this year. Getty Images Felix Auger-Aliassime reaches the quarter-finals in Tokyo on Wednesday. Nitto ATP Finals Italy Previous Nitto ATP Finals Italy. Prize Money . Scores. Points & Prize Money Tournament Galleries. 7. Prize Money. The 22-year-old is was the first Italian to reach the Nitto ATP Finals title match but was denied in his bid to become the youngest year-end champion since Stefanos Tsitsipas (21) in 2019. 10 - 2023. This Event Points: 0, ATP Ranking: 21, Prize Money: €7,705 ATP Masters 1000 Monte-Carlo Monte-Carlo, Monaco 2023. The event, which features only the world's best eight qualified singles players and doubles teams, has been contested in major cities around the world, with a rich history dating back to the birth of The Masters in Tokyo (1970). What is the prize money for the Nitto ATP Finals? The prize money for the Nitto ATP Finals is $14,750,000 Singles Undefeated Champion: $4,740,300 Final Win: $2,200,400 Semi-Final Win: $1,070,000 Each Round-Robin Match Win: $383,300 Participation Fee: $320,000 Alternate: $150,000. Starting on Sunday at the Pala Alpitour in Turin, the eight. The prize pool for the 2023 Nitto ATP Finals has. 75 million in prize money at this year’s season finale, which will be played at the Pala Alpitour in Turin from 13-20 November. Prize Money and. Argentines At Home In Buenos Aires 'Cathedral'Prize Money . RR is the points or prize money won in the round robin stage. ATP Tour Scores Challenger Tour Scores. 10. Filter by year and tournament. The amount ATP Finals has decided to give away to the winner is much higher which is almost double the amount of prize money received at the Grand Slams tournaments of the year. Total Financial Commitment. Sebastian Baez became the first home champion of the 2023 season in Cordoba, where he thrilled the Argentine crowd throughout the week. W. 05. The 2023 prize money increases follow the 2022 Nitto ATP Finals this week in Turin, which is offering record prize money of $14. Novak Djokovic is chasing the seventh Nitto ATP Finals title of his. The 2023 prize money increases follow the 2022 Nitto ATP Finals this week in Turin, which is offering record prize money of $14. This Event Points: 500, ATP Ranking: 4, Prize Money: €450,650 ATP Masters 1000 Shanghai Shanghai, China 2023. ランキングポイントと賞金 - Nitto ATP Finals. The. Eight singles players and eight doubles teams will compete for the end-of-season trophies in Turin from November 12 to 19. a) ATP Challenger 50-125. The ATP Finals 2023 will guarantee participants the richest prize money ever. trophies at a Grand Slam championship, the Nitto ATP Finals, an. The SportsGrail Desk. The tournament will also introduce fans to many exciting innovations designed to make the sport more exciting than ever. The prize money breakdown for Nitto ATP Finals 2023 hasn’t been revealed yet as the qualifications process is still going on. Let us take a look at the complete breakdown of prize money at the 2023 ATP finals in the table below: Singles. 3 per cent compared to 2022. Will play next in the R32. 11. Serbian secures sixth Nitto ATP Finals trophy.